Kodi kuwola kwa Hydraulic kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuwotcha kwa Hydrauliczimathandiza makina olemera kuti azitha kuzungulira bwino komanso moyenera potembenuza madzimadzi opanikizika kukhala makina oyenda. Njirayi imadalirahydraulicmphamvu, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zambiri-mapampu a hydraulic m'makinawa nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa bwino 75%. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudalira ukadaulo uwu kuti azisinthasintha mosasinthasintha, molamulidwa pamapulogalamu omwe akufuna.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kuwotchera kwa Hydraulic kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi oponderezedwa kuti apange kuzungulira kosalala, kolondola m'makina olemera, kudalira mbali zazikulu mongama hydraulic motors, mayendedwe owombera, mapampu, ndi ma valve control.
• Dongosololi limasintha mphamvu zama hydraulic kukhala zoyenda bwino zamakina, kupereka torque yamphamvu komanso kuwongolera bwino, zomwe zimathandiza makina kunyamula katundu wolemetsa mosamala komanso molondola.
• Kuwotchera kwa Hydraulic kumapangitsa kudalirika, kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kumachepetsa zofunika kukonza, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa ma cranes, zofukula, makina opangira mphepo, ndi zida zam'madzi.

Zigawo za Hydraulic Slewing System

Magalimoto a Hydraulic

Theinjini ya hydraulicamapanga maziko a Hydraulic Slewing system. Imatembenuza mphamvu yama hydraulic kukhala makina ozungulira. Galimoto iyi imayendetsa liwiro ndi torque yomwe imafunikira kuti muyende bwino. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kachitidwe ka hydraulic motor kumadalira momwe imayendetsa bwino mayendedwe, kupanikizika, komanso kuyenda. Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zapamwamba kuti akwaniritse liwiro ndi torque. Kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo pakugwiritsa ntchito ma slawing. Pomvetsetsa zinthu izi, ogwira ntchito amatha kukwaniritsa kusinthasintha kolondola komanso kodalirika.

Slewing Bearing

Kuwombera kumathandizira dongosolo lozungulira ndikunyamula katundu wolemera. Imalola makinawo kuti atembenuke bwino pomwe akunyamula mphamvu za axial, ma radial, ndi kugubuduza. Kafukufuku wowerengera amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo monga kugawa kwa Weibull ndi chiphunzitso cha Hertzian kuneneratu za moyo ndi kuchuluka kwa ma bearings opha. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti mphete yokhazikika ya chimbalangondo chowombera imavala mwachangu kuposa mphete yozungulira. Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zoyezera kuyerekeza moyo wobereka ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo m'makina olemera monga ma crane ndi ma turbine amphepo.

Pampu ya Hydraulic ndi Reservoir

Thepampu ya hydraulicimapereka madzi oponderezedwa kudongosolo, pomwe chosungira chimasunga mafuta a hydraulic. Mapampu apamwamba kwambiri pamakina a Hydraulic Slewing nthawi zambiri amafika pamlingo wopitilira 90%. Zojambula zamakono zosungiramo madzi zimachepetsa kukula ndi kulemera kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale logwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito zamadzimadzi zoyera, zovomerezeka ndi opanga. Ntchito zosamalira monga kusintha zosefera ndi mafuta zimathandiza kupewa kuipitsidwa ndikukulitsa moyo wadongosolo. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikufanizira mapangidwe akale komanso amakono osungiramo madzi:

Mavavu owongolera ndi ma hoses

Ma valve owongolera ndi ma hoses amawongolera kuyenda kwamadzimadzi amadzimadzi mu dongosolo lonse. Ma valve odalirika amasunga kupanikizika kosasunthika ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotetezeka. Kafukufuku wokhudza kusintha kwa ma valve akuwonetsa kuti ma valve opangidwa bwino amathandizira kusintha kwamphamvu popanda kutaya kukhazikika. Zisindikizo zabwino zimateteza kutayikira ndikuchotsa zowononga. Mapaipi oyendetsedwa bwino komanso kulumikizana kotetezeka kumathandiza kuti dongosolo likhale lolimba. Akatswiri amasankha zida zolimba zamapaipi ndi zosindikizira kuti zipirire zovuta komanso kuchepetsa kutha.

Hydraulic Slewing Working Mfundo

Kuchita Pang'onopang'ono

Machitidwe a Hydraulic Slewingtsatirani ndondomeko yolondola kuti mukwaniritse kasinthasintha kosalala komanso koyendetsedwa. Njirayi imayamba pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akuyambitsa lever yolamulira. Izi zimatumiza kukakamizidwa kwa hydraulic fluid kuchokera pampopu kudzera pa ma valve owongolera ndi ma hose kupita ku mota ya hydraulic. Galimoto imalandira mphamvu izi ndikuyamba kusinthasintha, kutembenuza chitsulo chowombera ndi makina omata.

Mainjiniya nthawi zambiri amasintha valavu yowongolera mphamvu kuti ikhale yosalowerera ndale asanayese kukakamiza kolowera ndi kutuluka. Kenako amawerengera mphamvu zolowera ndi zotulutsa, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mwa kutseka mochulukira doko lotayira pang'onopang'ono, amawona momwe ma valve amakhudzira kufalitsa mphamvu. Njirayi ikuwonetsa ntchito ya valve ngati clutch, yomwe imalola kuwongolera bwino panthawi yopha. M'makina ena apamwamba, kutsatizanaku kumaphatikizapo kusanthula kufunikira kwa gawo ndikuwongolera kukonza kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika. Gawo lililonse, kuchokera pakulowetsa mphamvu mpaka kunyamula katundu, limathandizira kuti pakhale ntchito yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito ya Hydraulic Slewing mechanisms.

Kutumiza kwa Mphamvu ndi Kutembenuka

Machitidwe a Hydraulic Slewingkupambana pakusintha mphamvu ya hydraulic kukhala makina ozungulira. Pampu ya hydraulic imapereka mafuta oponderezedwa ku mota, zomwe zimasintha mphamvu iyi kukhala torque. Chovala chowombera chimagawira torque iyi, kulola makina kuti azizungulira akalemedwa kwambiri. Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi kumadalira zinthu zingapo, monga kuthamanga kwa accumulator ndi voliyumu.

Langizo:Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya accumulator kapena voliyumu yoyambira kumatha kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakupha.

Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa momwe magawo osiyanasiyana amakhudzira mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma slawing:

Makina a Hybrid amapangitsanso magwiridwe antchito mwa kubwezeretsa mphamvu pakutsika ndikuigwiritsanso ntchito pakuthamanga. Njirayi imachepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma Hydraulic Slewing agwire bwino ntchito zolemetsa.

Kuwongolera ndi Kulondola

Makina amakono a Hydraulic Slewing amapereka kuwongolera kwapadera komanso kulondola. Mayankho owongolera achiwiri amathandizira kulondola kwambiri komanso kuyankha kwamphamvu, ngakhale pazida zazikulu ngati ma cranes am'manja okhala ndi mphete zoombera mpaka mita 50 m'mimba mwake. Makinawa amakhala odalirika komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pomwe akukwaniritsa miyezo yolondola kwambiri.

Njira zowongolera zotsogola, monga nonlinear PID ndi neural network model predictive control, zasintha kwambiri kulondola kwa malo. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe ena achepetsa zolakwika za 62 mm mpaka 10 mm. Kusintha kumeneku kumabweretsanso kupulumutsa mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa mpaka 15.35% pansi pamikhalidwe yopanda katundu.

Zowola zolondola kwambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga zolondola. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera amtundu wa mpikisano ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha, ngakhale atalemedwa kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yovuta. Kuphatikizika kwa maulamuliro apamwamba ndi zida zamphamvu kumalola makina a Hydraulic Slewing kuti akwaniritse kuyenda kosalala, kolondola kofunikira pantchito zama mafakitale.

Ubwino ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Hydraulic Slewing

Ubwino waukulu

Kuwotcha kwa Hydraulicimapereka maubwino angapo ofunikira pamakina olemera. Dongosololi limapereka kasinthasintha kosalala komanso koyendetsedwa, komwe kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kuyika zida zolondola kwambiri. Makina a Hydraulic Slewing amanyamula katundu wamkulu mosavuta. Amapereka torque yamphamvu, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zovuta. Ukadaulo umapangitsanso chitetezo polola kusuntha kolondola, ngakhale m'malo olimba.

Akatswiri ambiri amayamikira kudalirika kwa Hydraulic Slewing. Dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta, monga malo omanga kapena nsanja zakunja. Zosowa zosamalira zimakhalabe zochepa chifukwa zigawozo zimakana kuvala ndi kuwonongeka. Othandizira amatha kukhulupirira kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Zindikirani:Machitidwe a Hydraulic Slewing nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumathandiza makampani kusunga ndalama komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamakina

Hydraulic Slewing imawoneka mumitundu yambiri ya zida zolemera. Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukuwonetsa zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Crane amagwiritsa ntchito Hydraulic Slewing kutembenuza ma boom awo ndikukweza katundu wolemetsa.
• Ofukula amadalira makinawo kuti atembenuzire zida zawo zapamwamba kuti azikumba ndi kutaya.
• Ma turbines amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito ma slewing drive kuti asinthe komwe akulowera.
• Zombo zapamadzi zimagwiritsa ntchito Hydraulic Slewing pamakina apamtunda ndi ma winchi.
• Magalimoto omanga, monga mapampu a konkire ndi mapulaneti apamlengalenga, amagwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuti aziyika bwino.

Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa makina omwe amafanana ndi ntchito zawo:

Makina owombera a Hydraulic amakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yodalirika komanso yolondola pazida zolemera. Ogwira ntchito akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa 30% mu nthawi yopuma ndi 18% kupulumutsa mafuta pazaka zitatu.

Uinjiniya wapamwamba, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwazinthu, kumatsimikizira kuneneratu kolondola kwa kupsinjika komanso kugwira ntchito motetezeka. Mitundu yowerengera imathandizira kukonza bwino, kuthandizira kuwongolera kolondola m'mafakitale.

FAQ

Kodi hydraulic slawing imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Kuwotcha kwa Hydraulicamatembenuza zida zolemera, monga ma cranes ndi zofukula. Ogwiritsa ntchito amaigwiritsa ntchito poyika bwino komanso kuyenda bwino pamafakitale omanga, apanyanja, ndi opanga magetsi.

Kodi hydraulic slawing bear imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuwombera kumathandizira dongosolo lozungulira. Imanyamula katundu wolemera ndipo imalola kusinthasintha kosalala, koyendetsedwa ndi kugawa mphamvu molingana ndi mphete zake ndi zinthu zogudubuza.

Ndi kangati ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kusunga ma hydraulic slawing systems?

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndikuwona ngati akutuluka mlungu uliwonse. Kusamalira nthawi zonse, monga kusintha kwa fyuluta ndi kusintha kwa mafuta, kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito ndikuwonjezera moyo wadongosolo.