Hydraulic Slewingifasha imashini ziremereye kuzunguruka neza kandi neza muguhindura amazi yumuvuduko mukigenda. Iyi nzira ishingiyehydraulicingufu, zitanga imikorere myiza-pompe hydraulic muri sisitemu mubisanzwe igera kuri 75%. Abakoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza kuri tekinoroji kugirango bahindurwe, bagenzurwa no gusaba porogaramu.
Ibyingenzi
- Hydraulic guswera ikoresha amazi yumuvuduko kugirango ikore neza, neza neza mumashini aremereye, ishingiye kubice byingenzi nkamoteri ya hydraulic, ibyuma bisunika, pompe, no kugenzura indanga.
- Sisitemu ihindura ingufu za hydraulic mumikorere yimashini neza, itanga urumuri rukomeye nigenzura ryiza, rifasha imashini gutwara imitwaro iremereye neza kandi neza.
- Hydraulic slewing itezimbere kwizerwa, igabanya imikoreshereze yingufu, kandi igabanya ibikenerwa byo kuyitaho, bigatuma iba nziza kuri crane, excavator, turbine yumuyaga, nibikoresho byo mumazi.
Hydraulic Slewing Sisitemu Ibigize
Moteri ya Hydraulic
Uwitekamoteri ya hydraulicikora intandaro ya sisitemu ya Hydraulic Slewing. Ihindura ingufu za hydraulic muburyo bwo guhinduranya imashini. Iyi moteri igenzura umuvuduko na torque ikenewe kugirango kugenda neza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imikorere ya moteri ya hydraulic biterwa nuburyo ikora neza icyerekezo, umuvuduko, nigitemba. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha ingamba zihamye zo kugenzura kugirango bongere umuvuduko na torque. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi akamaro ko gukoresha ingufu hamwe na sisitemu ihamye mugukoresha porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, abakoresha barashobora kugera kubizunguruka neza kandi byizewe.
Kwambara
Kwikubita hasi bifasha imiterere izunguruka kandi ikora imitwaro iremereye. Iremera imashini guhinduka neza mugihe zitwaye imbaraga za axial, radial, hamwe no guhirika. Ubushakashatsi bwibarurishamibare bukoresha urugero nko gukwirakwiza Weibull hamwe na Hertzian yoguhuza ibitekerezo kugirango hamenyekane igihe cyubuzima nuburemere bwimitwaro. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko impeta ihamye yimyenda yambara yambara kurusha impeta izunguruka. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima kugereranya ubuzima no kurinda umutekano mumashini aremereye nka crane na turbine z'umuyaga.
Amazi ya Hydraulic n'ikigega
Uwitekapompe hydraulicitanga amazi yumuvuduko kuri sisitemu, mugihe ikigega kibika amavuta ya hydraulic. Amapompe yujuje ubuziranenge muri Hydraulic Slewing sisitemu akenshi igera kurwego rwo hejuru hejuru ya 90%. Ibishushanyo bigezweho bigabanya ingano nuburemere, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza. Abakora bagomba kugenzura urwego rwamazi buri gihe kandi bagakoresha amazi meza, yemewe nuwabikoze. Imirimo yo gufata neza nko gusimbuza akayunguruzo namavuta bifasha kwirinda kwanduza no kwagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya ibishushanyo gakondo n'ibigezweho:
| Icyerekezo | Ikigega gakondo | Ikigega cya Kijyambere |
|---|---|---|
| Ingano | 3-5x pompe itemba | 1: 1 hamwe na pompe itemba |
| Ibiro | Biremereye | Kugera kuri 80% |
| Umubare w'amavuta | Kinini | Yagabanutseho 80% |
Igenzura Indangagaciro na Hose
Kugenzura indangagaciro hamwe na hose bigenga imigendekere ya hydraulic fluid muri sisitemu. Imyanda yizewe ikomeza umuvuduko uhamye kandi ikora neza. Ubushakashatsi kuri dinamike yerekana ko ububiko bwateguwe neza bukemura impinduka zumuvuduko udatakaje ituze. Ikidodo cyiza kirinda kumeneka kandi kigakomeza kwanduza. Inzira ziyobowe neza hamwe nu mutekano uhuza bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwa sisitemu. Ba injeniyeri bahitamo ibikoresho biramba bya kashe na kashe kugirango bahangane nibihe bikabije kandi bagabanye kwambara.
Ihame ryakazi rya Hydraulic
Intambwe ku yindi
Sisitemu ya Hydraulickurikira urutonde rukwiye kugirango ugere ku kuzenguruka neza kandi kugenzurwa. Inzira itangira iyo uyikoresheje akora igenzura. Iki gikorwa cyohereza amazi ya hydraulic yamazi ava muri pompe akoresheje indangagaciro zo kugenzura hamwe na moteri kuri moteri ya hydraulic. Moteri yakira izo mbaraga kandi itangira kuzunguruka, ihindura ibyuma bifata imashini zometse.
Ba injeniyeri bakunze guhindura imbaraga zo kugenzura imbaraga kumwanya utabogamye mbere yo gupima inleti nisohoka. Hanyuma babara ibyinjijwe nibisohoka imbaraga, kimwe na sisitemu ikora neza. Mugukomeza gufunga icyambu cyamazi muntambwe nto, bareba uburyo imyanya ya valve igira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwerekana uruhare rwa valve nkigikoresho, cyemerera kugenzura neza mugihe cyo guswera. Muri sisitemu zimwe zateye imbere, urukurikirane rurimo gusesengura akamaro k'ibigize no guhitamo kubungabunga kugirango wizere. Buri ntambwe, uhereye kumashanyarazi yinjiza kugeza kumitwaro, bigira uruhare mubikorwa bihamye kandi neza byimikorere ya Hydraulic Slewing.
Ihererekanyabubasha no Guhindura
Sisitemu ya Hydraulicindashyikirwa muguhindura ingufu za hydraulic mukuzunguruka. Pompe hydraulic itanga amavuta yumuvuduko kuri moteri, hanyuma igahindura izo mbaraga mumuriro. Ikariso ikwirakwiza ikwirakwiza uyu muriro, ituma imashini zizunguruka munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Imikorere yiyi nzira iterwa nibintu byinshi, nkumuvuduko wikusanyirizo hamwe nubunini.
Inama:Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko ukabije w'ububiko cyangwa ingano birashobora kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo guswera.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibipimo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumbaraga no gukoresha ingufu mugukoresha porogaramu:
| Parameter | Imiterere / Agaciro | Ingaruka zo Kunyunyuza ingufu za moteri no gukoresha ingufu |
|---|---|---|
| Umuyoboro wa mbere | Hejuru | Imbaraga zo hejuru ziragabanuka, gukoresha ingufu biragabanuka |
| Umubumbe wa Acumulator | 350-500 L. | Ingano nini igabanya imbaraga zo gukoresha no gukoresha ingufu |
| Hybrid vs Sisitemu Yamashanyarazi | Sisitemu ya Hybrid | Imbaraga nimbaraga zikoreshwa byagabanutse kugera kuri 29,6% |
| Kuzamura ingufu za moteri | Amashanyarazi meza: 600 kW | Hybrid: 380 kWt (kugabanya 36.7%) |
| Imikoreshereze y'ingufu kuri buri cyiciro | Amashanyarazi meza: 4332 kJ | Hybrid: 3048 kJ (29,6% yo kuzigama ingufu) |
Sisitemu ya Hybrid irusheho kunoza imikorere mugusubirana ingufu mugihe cyo kwihuta no kuyikoresha mugihe cyihuta. Ubu buryo bugabanya ingufu zingufu zisabwa hamwe nogukoresha ingufu muri rusange, bigatuma sisitemu ya Hydraulic Slewing ikora neza cyane kubikorwa biremereye.
Kugenzura no Gusobanura
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Slewing igezweho itanga igenzura ridasanzwe kandi neza. Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugenzura gishobora gutuma habaho ubunyangamugayo bukomeye kandi bugasubizwa imbaraga, ndetse no mubikoresho binini nka crane igendanwa ifite impeta zipima metero 50 z'umurambararo. Izi sisitemu zigumana ubwizerwe ningufu zingirakamaro mugihe zujuje ubuziranenge bwuzuye.
Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kugenzura, nka PID idafite umurongo hamwe nuyoboro w’urusobe rwerekana imiterere yo kugenzura, byahinduye neza imyanya ihagaze. Kurugero, sisitemu zimwe zagabanije amakosa yimyanya kuva kuri mm 62 kugeza muri mm 10. Iterambere kandi riganisha ku kuzigama ingufu, hamwe no kugabanuka kugera kuri 15.35% mugihe nta mutwaro urimo.
Ibyuma bisobanutse neza bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ukuri. Ababikora bakoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byumuhanda hamwe nibikoresho-bikomeye kugirango barebe imikorere ihamye, kabone niyo haba hari imitwaro iremereye kandi ikabije. Uku guhuza kugenzura kugezweho hamwe nibice bikomeye bituma sisitemu ya Hydraulic Slewing igera kubintu byoroshye, byukuri bikenewe mubikorwa byinganda.
Ibyiza nibisabwa bya Hydraulic Slewing
Inyungu z'ingenzi
Hydraulic Slewingitanga inyungu nyinshi zingenzi kumashini ziremereye. Sisitemu itanga kuzunguruka neza kandi igenzurwa, ifasha abakoresha gushyira ibikoresho hamwe nukuri. Hydraulic Slewing sisitemu ikora imitwaro minini byoroshye. Batanga urumuri rukomeye, rukaba rwiza kubikorwa bisaba. Ikoranabuhanga kandi ritezimbere umutekano ryemerera kugenda neza, ndetse no ahantu hafunganye.
Ba injeniyeri benshi baha agaciro kwizerwa rya Hydraulic Slewing. Sisitemu ikora neza mubidukikije bikaze, nkibibanza byubaka cyangwa urubuga rwo hanze. Kubungabunga bikenewe bikomeza kuba bike kuko ibice birwanya kwambara no kwangirika. Abakoresha barashobora kwizera sisitemu gukora mugihe kirekire.
Icyitonderwa:Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Slewing ikunze kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyo gukora. Iyi mikorere ifasha ibigo kuzigama amafaranga no kurengera ibidukikije.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe mu mashini
Hydraulic Slewing igaragara muburyo bwinshi bwibikoresho biremereye. Urutonde rukurikira rwerekana bimwe mubisanzwe:
- Crane ikoresha Hydraulic Slewing kugirango izunguruke kandi iterure imitwaro iremereye.
- Abacukuzi bashingira kuri sisitemu kugirango bahindure imiterere yo hejuru yo gucukura no kujugunya.
- Umuyaga wumuyaga ukoresha drives kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cya blade.
- Amato yo mu nyanja akoresha Hydraulic Slewing kumashini yimashini na winches.
- Imodoka zubaka, nka pompe ya beto hamwe na platifike yo mu kirere, koresha sisitemu kugirango ihagarare neza.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imashini zisanzwe nimirimo yo guswera:
| Ubwoko bw'imashini | Imikorere yo guswera |
|---|---|
| Crane | Kuzunguruka |
| Ubucukuzi | Imiterere yo hejuru ihinduka |
| Umuyaga Turbine | Kugenzura icyerekezo |
| Vessel | Imashini yimashini |
| Ikamyo ya pompe | Umwanya uhagaze |
Sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu yashyizeho ibipimo bishya byo kwizerwa no gutondeka mubikoresho biremereye. Abakoresha bavuga ko igabanuka rya 30% mugihe cyo hasi na 18% yo kuzigama lisansi mumyaka itatu.
| Ibipimo / Ibisobanuro | Ibisubizo / Gutezimbere |
|---|---|
| Kugabanuka kumasaha ya sisitemu ya hydraulic | Kugabanuka 30% |
| Kuzigama lisansi mubikoresho byo mu nyanja | 18% kuzigama mumyaka 3 |
| Umuvuduko wo kugarura inanga mugihe cyumuyaga | 22% byihuse |
| Impanuka za moteri mu bwato bwo mu nyanja | Kunanirwa kwa zeru mumyaka 3 hejuru yubwato 12 |
| Gukomeza gukora pompe ya hydraulic | Amasaha 8,000 nta gutakaza imikorere |
| Hydraulic winch ikora neza | Kugera kuri 95% |
| Kwagura ubuzima bwose kubera ibikoresho bishimangiye | 25% igihe kirekire |
| Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe | -40 ° F kugeza 300 ° F. |
Ubwubatsi buhanitse, harimo isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano, butanga amakuru yukuri yo guhanura no gukora neza. Imiterere y'ibarurishamibare ifasha gutezimbere kubungabunga, gushyigikira kugenzura neza mubidukikije.
Ibibazo
Gukoresha hydraulic gukoreshwa ni iki?
Hydraulic guswerakuzunguruka ibikoresho biremereye, nka crane na moteri. Abakoresha barayikoresha kugirango ihagarare neza kandi igende neza mubikorwa byubwubatsi, inyanja, ningufu.
Nigute hydraulic slewing itwara ikora?
Igikoresho cyo guswera gishyigikira imiterere izunguruka. Ikora imitwaro iremereye kandi itanga uburyo bwo kuzunguruka neza, kugenzurwa no gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana nimpeta zayo nibintu bizunguruka.
Ni kangahe abakoresha bagomba kubungabunga sisitemu yo guswera hydraulic?
Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura urwego rwamazi kandi bakagenzura buri cyumweru. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kuyungurura no gusimbuza amavuta, bifasha kwemeza imikorere yizewe kandi ikagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2025