Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion ni iki?

Ibikoresho byihuta biranga amenyo agororotse kandi bizunguruka ku murongo ugereranije. Ibikoresho bya pinion, mubisanzwe ibikoresho bito muribiri, bihuza nibikoresho byihuta kugirango byohereze. Hamwe na hamwe, ibikoresho bya spur na pinion byohereza ingufu mubikorwa byinshi, harimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, hamwe na Hydraulic Slewing.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion bikorana kugirango byohereze ingufu neza hagati yimigozi ibangikanye, hamwe na pinion mubusanzwe ari ibikoresho bito byo gutwara.
• Ibi bikoresho bitanga cyanegukora neza, akenshi hejuru ya 98%, bigatuma biba byiza kumashini zikeneye kugenzura neza kandi neza.
• Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion bikoreshwa cyane munganda nyinshi, zirimo imodoka, icyogajuru, nahydraulic, bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.

Uburyo ibikoresho bya Spur na Pinion bikora

Ubukanishi bwibanze

Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion bikora kumahame yoroheje ariko asobanutse. Ibi bikoresho byohereza icyerekezo kizunguruka hagati yikigereranyo, bikomeza umuvuduko uhoraho. Umwirondoro w'amenyo arimo, imiterere igoramye, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwihuta no kwihuta mugihe cyo gukora.

• Uwitekauruzigani uruziga rw'ibitekerezo runyura aho amenyo y'ibikoresho bibiri akora. Iyi ngingo, yitwa ikibanza, niho ibyuma byimura bigenda neza.
• Gukomatanya ibikorwa bivuze ko nkuko iryinyo ryinyo risunika irindi, iryinyo ryayobowe rigenda neza, bigatuma umuvuduko wihuta uhinduka.
• Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho biterwa numubare w amenyo cyangwa diameter yumuzingi wikibuga. Ibikoresho binini bifatanije na pinion ntoya byongera umuriro ariko bigabanya umuvuduko.
• Amagambo y'ingenzi arimo:
  • Module(igipimo cy'ubunini bw'amenyo)
  • Ikibanza cya diametral(igipimo cy'ubwami)
  • Inguni(ubusanzwe 20 °)
  • Umubare w'itumanaho(impuzandengo y'amenyo ahuye)

Icyitonderwa:Ikigereranyo cyo guhuza gifasha kugabana umutwaro hagati y amenyo, bigatuma sisitemu yimashini ikomera kandi yoroshye.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho. Ibyuma, umuringa, hamwe na thermoplastique nka nylon cyangwa acetal ni amahitamo asanzwe. Ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire, mugihe plastiki igabanya urusaku kandi ikarwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa kandi bidafite ingese bikora neza ahantu hatose cyangwa habi. Ba injeniyeri bakunze gukoreshakuvura ubushyuhe nka carburizing cyangwa induction gukomerakongera ubukana bwubuso no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya spur na pinion byifashisha pinion nkibikoresho byo gutwara. Amenyo yacyo arashya hamwe nibikoresho bya spur,kwimura icyerekezo na torque. Amenyo agororotse yibikoresho bya spur yemerera imbaraga zo guhererekanya neza hagati yimigozi ibangikanye.

Kwimuka no guhererekanya ingufu

Imikoranire hagati yinyo ya spur na pinion irasobanutse kandi neza. Amenyo arashisha kumuzingi wazo, aho ihererekanyabubasha ryizunguruka hamwe na torque. Iyo pinion izunguruka, amenyo yayo asunika amenyo y'ibikoresho bya spur, bigatuma ibikoresho bya spur bihinduka. Umwanya wo guhuza ugenda kuriumurongo w'ibikorwa, umurongo utekereza uyobora imbaraga zohereza hagati yibikoresho.

1. Amenyo y'ibikoresho yinjira muruziga, yimura icyerekezo na torque.
2. Ahantu ho guhurira hagenda kumurongo wibikorwa, byemeza kohereza neza.
3. Shira umwirondoro w'amenyo kugabanya ingaruka ziremereye kandi wemerere gusezerana bihamye.
4. Ibintu bya geometrike nka diametre yumuzingi wa diametre, inguni yumuvuduko, hamwe no gusubira inyuma bigira ingaruka kuburyo ibyuma bigenda neza.
5. Backlash, ikinyuranyo gito hagati y amenyo, irinda kuvanga kandi ituma kwaguka kwinshi.
6. Inguni ya meshing igira ingaruka ku guterana no gusakuza mugihe cyo gukora.
7. Ibiranga bifasha pinion gutwara ibikoresho bya spur hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi byizewe.

Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho, bisobanurwa nkumubare w amenyo kubikoresho bigendanwa bigabanijwe numubare ku bikoresho byo gutwara, bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko na torque. Kurugero, aIkigereranyo cyibikoreshobivuze ibikoresho bitwarwa bihinduka igice cyumuvuduko wa pinion ariko igatanga inshuro ebyiri. Iyi sano ituma abajenjeri bashushanya sisitemu yibikoresho bihuye nibikorwa bikenewe.

Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion biragaragara kubikorwa byabo byiza, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 98-99%. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa aho gutakaza ingufu nkeya ari ngombwa. Ariko, ibikoresho bya spur bikundakubyara urusaku rwinshi kuruta ibikoresho bya tekinikekuberako amenyo yabo yishora gitunguranye, arekura ingufu gitunguranye kandi bigatera kunyeganyega. Ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe namenyo yabyo, bikora bucece ariko biragoye kubikora.

Kubungabunga ni ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho byizewe. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimokwambara, kudahuza, hamwe no gusiga amavuta adahagije. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusiga neza bifasha gukumira ibibazo nko gutobora, gusuka, no kwambara nabi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza no gukomeza guhuza neza byongerera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya spur na pinion, bigatuma ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye kandi neza mumashini atandukanye.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibitandukaniro

Shushanya ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya spur bihagararahoamenyo agororotse, agenda abangikanye na gear axis. Igishushanyo cyemerera guhuza bitaziguye hagati yinyo, bivamogukora neza-akenshi hejuru ya 98%. Ibikoresho bya spur byohereza ibintu bizunguruka hagati yimigozi ibangikanye kandi bifite ishusho yoroshye ya silindrike. Ibyuma byinshi bya spur ni hanze, hamwe namenyo kuruhande rwinyuma, bigatuma ibikoresho byimodoka bizunguruka muburyo bunyuranye. Imbere ya spur imbere, ifite amenyo imbere, yemerera umwanya wa shaft hamwe n'umuriro muremure ariko bisaba gukora cyane.

Umubare w'amenyo ku bikoresho bya spur bigira ingaruka ku kigereranyo cyibikoresho, koroshya, no kugabura imizigo. Ba injeniyeri bakunze guhitamobyibuze amenyo 18kubishushanyo bisanzwe kugirango wirinde kugabanuka no kwemeza imikorere yizewe.

Ibikoresho bya Pinion

Ibikoresho bya pinion mubisanzwe nibikoresho bito muribiri. Umwanya wabo muri gari ya moshi igena inyungu za sisitemu hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka. Iyo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya rack-na pinion ,.Umuyoboro wa pinion n'umuvuduko bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga no kugenda kwa rack. Muri gari ya moshi zikoreshwa mu mubumbe,byoroshye guhinduranya ibikoresho bya pinion bifasha gukwirakwiza imizigo iringaniye, kunoza kuramba no kugabanya imihangayiko. Iterambere mubikoresho, nkakaruboni fibre ikomezwa na polymers, bongereye ibikoresho bya pinion biramba, bibemerera gukora neza nubwo mubihe bitoroshye.

Impanuro: Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe no kubara amenyo kubikoresho bya pinion birashobora kongera igihe cyacyo no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.

Ibikoresho bya Spur na Pinion

Ibikoresho bya spur nibikoresho bya pinion bisangiye inzira zikora, byombi byungukaumusaruro woroshye kandi uhenze. Ibikoresho bya spur bikora nkibikoresho nyamukuru cyangwa ibikoresho bigendanwa, mugihe ibyuma bya pinion akenshi bikora nkibintu byinjira cyangwa bisohoka, cyane cyane muri rack-na-pinion cyangwa sisitemu yimibumbe. Ibikoresho bya spur mubisanzwe bifata imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, mugihe ibyuma bya pinion bishobora guhindura icyerekezo kizenguruka kumurongo. Ubwoko bwombi ubu bukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gukora, nkahafi-net ishusho yo guhimbanaibikoresho bisubirwamo, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Itandukaniro ryabo mubunini, imikorere, no gushyira mubikorwa bituma buri kintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yubukanishi.

Porogaramu Ifatika hamwe na Hydraulic Slewing

Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi n'ingero

Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion bigaragara mubicuruzwa byinshi bya buri munsin'imashini zinganda. Abantu basanga ibyo bikoresho mumashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuyobora, ndetse n'amagare. Mu ngo, imashini imesa, imvange, nisaha bishingira ibikoresho bya spur kugirango bikore neza. Ibikoresho bya pinion bigira uruhare runini murirack na pinion, gufasha abashoferi kugenzura ibinyabiziga neza. Inganda zikoresha ibyo bikoresho mumikandara ya convoyeur, pompe, hamwe nimashini zipakira kugirango ibicuruzwa bigende neza.

Sisitemu ya Hydraulickoresha ibikoresho bya spur na pinion kugirango uzenguruke ibikoresho biremereye nka crane na moteri. Izi sisitemu zihindura moteri ya hydraulic mumashanyarazi igenzurwa, byoroshye kuzamura no guhindura imitwaro minini. Uwitekaigishushanyo mbonera of Hydraulic Slewing drivesKuriGucomeka no gukina, kuzigama igihe mugihe cyo guterana.

Akamaro mu mashini n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya Spur na pinion bishyigikira imikorere yibanze yimashini nyinshi. Zitanga imikorere ihanitse, akenshi igeragushika kuri 98%, bigabanya gutakaza ingufu kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bigenda neza. Muri Hydraulic Slewing progaramu, ibyo bikoresho byemeza kuzenguruka neza hamwe nu muriro uhamye, ndetse no mumitwaro iremereye. Amazu afunze ya Drive ya Hydraulic Slewing irinda ibikoresho byumukungugu namazi, bigatuma byizerwa mubidukikije.

Ababikora bahitamo ibikoresho bya spur na pinion kugirango birambe kandi byoroshye kubitaho. Hydraulic Slewing drives akenshi ikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango bikore imirimo itoroshye. Izi drives zirashobora gukorana na moteri imwe cyangwa ebyiri hydraulic, itanga imiterere yimashini zitandukanye. Ba injeniyeri baha agaciro Hydraulic Slewing kubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umuvuduko wihuse hamwe numuriro mwinshi mumwanya muto.

Isoko ryisi yose kumashini zikoresha spur na pinion nini. Mu 2024,ibikoresho birenga miliyoni 15 bya spur ibikoresho byagurishijwe, hamwe nimirenge yimodoka nkumukoresha wingenzi.Hydraulic Slewing tekinorojiikomeje kwiyongera mubyingenzi nkuko inganda zisaba ibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe.

Ibikoresho bya spur biranga amenyo agororotseno guhererekanya imbaraga hagati ya shafts.Pinion, burigihe ibikoresho bito, meshes hamwe nibikoresho bya spur kugirango bigenzure umuvuduko na torque.

• Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion bitangaimikorere myiza, kwiringirwa, kandi nezamumashini nka garebox, robotike, nibinyabiziga.
• Ba injeniyeri biteze gukomeza guhanga udushyaibikoresho byoroheje n'ibikorwa bigezweho, kwemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro mu ikoranabuhanga rizaza.

Ibibazo

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'ibikoresho byihuta n'ibikoresho bya pinion?

Ibikoresho byihuta birashobora kuba binini, mugihe ibikoresho bya pinion buri gihe ari bito bito byombi. Ubusanzwe pinion itwara ibikoresho bya spur.

Kuki injeniyeri bahitamo ibikoresho bya spur na pinion kumashini?

Ba injeniyeri bahitamo ibikoresho bya spur na pinion kubikorwa byabo byiza, igishushanyo cyoroshye, hamwe no guhererekanya ingufu. Ibi bikoresho bikora neza mumashini menshi kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.

Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion birashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye?

Yego. Ibikoresho bya spur na pinion, cyane cyane bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma, birashoborakora imitwaro iremereyemubikoresho nka crane, moteri, na garebox yinganda.