Igicukura cyo gucukura ni iki?

Igicukura cyo gucukura ni ibikoresho bikomeye by'ubwubatsi. Imiterere yacyo yo hejuru izunguruka dogere 360. Uku kuzunguruka kubaho utitaye ku gice cyo munsi y'imodoka. Iyi miterere idasanzwe yemerera ibikoresho gukoreshwa neza. Moderi nyinshi zikoresha sisitemu ikomeye ya Hydraulic Slewing. Iyi sisitemu ituma ibintu bigenda neza kandi bigenzurwa. Iyi miterere itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ahantu hakorerwa imirimo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Igice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gicukura icyuma gicukura gikora hirya no hino. Ibi bigifasha gukora ahantu hato no kwimura ibikoresho byoroshye.
• Iyi mashini ikoresha icyuma cyihariye cyo kuzunguruka hejuru yayo. Sisitemu y'amazi ikoresha iyi mashinikugenda neza.
• Izi mashini zicukura zifite akamaro cyane aho zikorera. Ziracukura, zigaterura, kandi zigakuraho ubutaka vuba kandi mu mutekano kurusha izindi mashini.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gucukura ibintu bicukurwa mu mazi

Impeta yo Kuboha n'Ibyuma

Igice cy’ingenzi cy’umucukuzi w’icyuma gicukura icyuma ni impeta yo gucukura. Iyi bearing yihariye y’ibikoresho byo gucukura izwi kandi nka bearing yo gucukura icyuma cyangwa bearing yo gucukura icyuma. Icunga imizigo y’axial, radial, n’iy’igihe gito. Iyi miterere yemerera kuzenguruka neza ku murongo uhamye. Ibice by’ingenzi birimo inzira z’imbere n’inyuma, ibintu byo gucukura (imipira, imigozi y’icyuma, cyangwa imigozi ifatanye), akazu ko gutandukanya, no gufunga hakoreshejwe amavuta.

Impeta yo gukata imizigo ikwirakwizwa neza. Imitwaro ikoreshwa inyura mu nzira zo gusiganwa ku gitereko. Ibintu bizunguruka hanyuma byohereza imizigo ku nzira yo gusiganwa ihagaze n'aho ishyirwa. Ubu buryo bushyigikira imizigo iremereye. Bunatuma kandi umuntu azenguruka nta gukururana cyane. Ibintu bizunguruka bigenda neza hagati y'inzira zo gusiganwa imbere n'inyuma. Imwe mu nzira yo gusiganwa izunguruka ugereranije n'indi, bigabanya gukururana no kwemerera kuzunguruka guke. Impeta zo gukata imizigo zitanga inkunga yo gukata imizigo no gukata imizigo. Zifata imizigo yo gukata imizigo, zigatuma umuntu aguma mu buryo bwiza mu gihe cyo kugenda ku ruhande. Zihangana kandi n'imitwaro ihagaze, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gikoresha .... Ibi birimo imiterere y’icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma, imiterere y’icyuma gifata

Uburyo Imiterere yo Hejuru Izenguruka

Uburyo bwo gukata butuma habaho imikorere izenguruka mu mashini nini nka za excavators. Ubu buryo busanzwe bugizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: igice cyo gutwara, sisitemu yo kohereza, n'icyuma cyo gukata. Igice cyo gutwara gitanga ingufu. Sisitemu yo kohereza, akenshi ikoresha vitesi cyangwa iminyururu, yohereza izi mbaraga. Itanga ingufu ku mpeta nini y'ibikoresho ku gice cy'ingenzi. Iki gikorwa gituma turntable izenguruka impande zayo zo hagati.

Imashini zigezweho zo gucukura amazi zikunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza amazi mu mazi. Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo kuzenguruka. Impeta y'ibikoresho byo gucukura ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubu buryo. Ituma imiterere yo hejuru y'icyuma cyo gucukura izunguruka. Impeta iyobora, icyuma gito, gifatanye n'impeta y'ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi. Moteri ya hydraulic iyobora iyi mpeta, bityo ikagenda yoroshya kuzunguruka. Abakora ibikoresho bakoresha kandi ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho, nka worm gears na spur gears, mu buryo bwo gucukura amazi mu mazi.

Gutanga imbaraga ku kuzenguruka

Igice cyo gutwara, ubusanzwe kigizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic, gitanga ingufu z'ibanze. Izi ngufu zinyura muri sisitemu yo gutwara. Sisitemu yo gutwara igabanya umuvuduko kandi igahindura icyerekezo. Hanyuma itanga izi mbaraga ku mpeta nini y'ibikoresho ku gice cyo gukata. Agakoresho gato k'ibyuma gahuza n'iyi mpeta nini y'ibikoresho. Uko agakoresho kazenguruka, gatwara igikoresho cyose cyo kuzunguruka cyangwa urubuga rukora. Ibi bituma kazenguruka ku murongo wacyo wo hagati.

Mu mashini zicukura amazi,pompe y'amazi itanga amazi afite umuvudukokuri sisitemu. Hanyuma moteri ya hydraulic ihindura iyi ngufu ya hydraulic mo izenguruka ry’imashini. Ibi bigize ishingiro ryaGutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicsisitemu. Uku guhererekanya ingufu neza bitanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza no kugenzura imiterere yo hejuru y'icyuma gicukura. Imiterere ikomeye y'ibi bice ituma icyuma gicukura gikora imirimo igoye kandi ikora neza cyane.

Ibyiza by'imashini zicukura imigozi ya Hydraulic Slewing

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza

Gukata icyuma hifashishijwe hydraulicImashini zicukura zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzunguruka kuri dogere 360 ​​butuma zishyirwa ahantu nyaho. Ibi bihuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'aho hantu n'ibisabwa mu mushinga. Abakoresha bashobora guhindura icyerekezo cy'aho bakura ibintu kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere y'ubutaka. Bagera ahantu hafunganye kandi bakazenguruka imbogamizi batabangamiye umusaruro. Ibi bikuraho igihe gisabwa n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura ibintu bishya. Imashini zicukura ibintu bigezweho zifite udushyaGutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicSisitemu n'ibikoresho bifatanye bikora imirimo itandukanye. Ibi birimo gucukura, gusya, guterura no gukata. Ibi bigabanya gukenera ibikoresho by'inyongera. Guhuza imiyoboro, imiyoboro ihindagurika, n'indobo zihengamye birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bugoye no gukora neza ahantu hato.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora akazi

Ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka inyubako yo hejuru nta kwimura imashini yose byongera cyane imikorere myiza y'aho ikorerwa. Kugabanya ihinduka ry'imashini bituma igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kwihuta. Ibi byongera umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye. Imiterere myiza y'ibikoresho n'imikoreshereze y'imashini igabanya umuvuduko bituma ibintu bigenda neza kandi neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibintu biremereye bishyirwe mu mwanya mwiza kandi mu mutekano. Ubu buryo bunoze kandi bwihutisha imirimo isubiramo, bukongera imikorere kandi bugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi.Gutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicSisitemu zitanga ubuyobozi budasanzwe. Ibi bitanga akazi gakwiye mu bikorwa bigoye kandi bigabanya gusubiramo. Ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'imigereka myinshi butanga imikorere yihariye ku mirimo runaka. Ibi binoza imikorere kandi bigabanya imyanda n'amakosa.

Umutekano n'uburyo bwo kugera ku bantu benshi byarushaho kuba byiza

Imashini zicukura zikoresha hydraulic slewing nazo zitanga umutekano mwiza no kugera ku mutekano. Izigabanya slewing zigenzura kuzenguruka, zikoresha bearing zikomeye, kandi zigahuza feri. Ibi bicunga imizigo y'igihe gito n'iy'imbere, bikarinda kugwa no kunama. Ibi bituma imashini zizamuka cyane kandi zikagera kure. Kugabanya ingendo z'imashini ni impamvu ikunze gutera impanuka. Imashini zizunguruka zituma abakora akazi barangiza imirimo badahora bahindura aho imashini ihagaze. Ibi bigabanya ibyago nko kugongana cyangwa abakozi bagonganye. Imashini zicukura zizunguruka dogere 360 ​​zongerera cyane ubushobozi bwo kubona neza abakora. Abakora akazi bagumana ishusho nziza y'ibikikije mashini yabo badahinduye aho imashini yose iherereye. Uku kubona neza kugabanya ahantu hatagaragara. Bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka ahantu hakorerwa imirimo myinshi. Igenzura nyaryo ritangwa naGutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicsisitemu igabanya amahirwe yo gukubita cyangwa gusenyuka ku bw'impanuka.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi na porogaramu

Ibice byihariye by'igishushanyo mbonera

Imashini zicukura zikora ubucukuzi zifite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ibi bintu bizitandukanya n'izindi mashini ziremereye. Ikintu kigaragara cyane ni imiterere yazo yo hejuru izunguruka. Iyi nyubako iri ku igare rikomeye. Yemerera umukoresha kuzunguruka kabine, icyuma gitera imbaraga, n'indobo kuri dogere 360. Uku kuzunguruka kwigenga gutanga ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya kirimo sisitemu yo kugabanya uburemere. Imashini zicukura zituma imashini ikomeza guhindagurika mu gihe cyo guterura no gucukura ibintu biremereye. Abakora imashini bakoresha imiterere itandukanye yo kugabanya uburemere kugira ngo bagere ku ituze rikwiye:

• Imiterere yihariye: Izi mashini zipima uburemere zihura n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gucukura. Zituma imiterere yazo ihura neza kandi igakora neza.
• Sisitemu zo gupima uburemere bw'imashini: Izi sisitemu zikoresha module zoroshye gufatisha no gukuraho. Abakoresha bahindura uburemere bw'icyuma gicukura ku mirimo itandukanye. Ibi bitanga ubworoherane bwinshi ahantu hakorerwa imirimo.
• Sisitemu z'uburemere zigezweho: Iyi miterere irimo sensors za IoT. Zihora zigenzura stress, uburinganire, n'ingaruka z'umutwaro. Ibi bitanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bakoresha n'abayobozi b'amato.
• Ibikoresho byo kwangirika bishobora guhindurwa hifashishijwe hydraulic: Moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite izi mashini zirwanya uburemere. Zirahinduka mu buryo buhindagurika mu gihe cy'akazi kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije bifunze cyangwa biteje akaga.
• Ibikoresho byo kurwanya uburemere bidahinduka: Ibi bifatanye burundu n'icyuma gicukura.
• Ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibiremereye bishobora gukurwaho: Abakoresha bashobora kubikura mu cyuma gicukura. Ibi bitanga ubworoherane.
• Ibikoresho byo kwangirika bishobora guhindurwa: Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no koroshya akazi mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ingufu n'imiterere y'ukuboko nabyo bigaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingenzi. Imashini nyinshi zo gucukura zikoresha icyuma cyo gucukura zifite icyuma cy'ibice bibiri. Ibi bituma uburebure bw'icyuma bugera kure kandi bugacukurwa burushaho kwiyongera.Sisitemu y'amaziItuma ibyo bikorwa birushaho gukomera. Itanga ubuyobozi buhamye ku mikorere y'imashini icukura.

Ikoreshwa Risanzwe mu Bwubatsi

Imashini zicukura zikozwe mu buryo bwa "slewing" ni imashini z'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo myinshi itandukanye bituma zikoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye. Zikora neza mu mirimo yo gucukura. Ibi birimo gucukura imiyoboro y'ibikoresho n'ishingiro ry'inyubako. Abazikoresha bazikoresha mu gupima no gupima ubutaka. Banashyiramo amakamyo ibikoresho byacukuwe. Ubushobozi bw'imashini bwo kuzunguruka inyubako yayo yo hejuru butuma ishobora gucukura no kujugunya imashini idasubije aho imashini yose iherereye. Ibi bizigama umwanya n'amavuta. Imishinga yo gusenya ikunze gukoresha imashini zicukura zikozwe mu buryo bwa "slewing". Zisenya inyubako neza kandi zigakuraho imyanda. Kubaka no kubungabunga imihanda nabyo bishingiye kuri izi mashini. Zitegura inzira z'umuhanda kandi zigacunga ibikoresho.

Imirimo yihariye n'Inganda

Uretse ubwubatsi rusange, imashini zicukura zikora imirimo myinshi yihariye mu nganda zitandukanye. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buturuka ku bintu byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho bihindura imashini icukura igikoresho gifite imikorere myinshi.

• Igikoresho cyo gufunga Vacuworx SL2: Iyi mashini ifata amasafuriya ya sima, inzira z'abanyamaguru, ibyuma birambuye, n'amatapi y'ubwubatsi ahuza. Ifite uburemere bugera kuri 1.400 kg kandi ikoresha remote idakoresha umugozi.
• Werk-Brau Ubukonje na Ripper: Iki gikoresho gifite iryinyo rimwe. Gicengera mu butaka bukonje, mu muhanda, no mu butaka bukomeye. Gikuraho kandi ibiziga, imizi, n'imigozi.
• Fecon FMX36 Bull Hog Mulcher: Iyi fumbire ikuraho ibiti no gutera ibihuru ahantu bigoye kuhagera. Icagagura ibikoresho bifite umurambararo wa santimetero 1.8.
• Danuser Mega Mixer: Ibi bikoresho bikoresha indobo bivanga, bigakuramo, kandi bigatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubwubatsi. Ibi birimo umucanga, amabuye, ubutaka bwumye bwo hejuru, asphalt, sima, na sima ivanze n'imifuka.
• Agakoresho ko gushyiramo Auger: Iyi migozi ni ingenzi mu gucukura neza. Ikora imyobo myiza y'ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bitandukanye. Imirimo irimo uruzitiro, gutera ibiti, n'inyubako zishyigikiwe.
• Igikumwe cy'igikumwe: Ibi byongera ubushobozi bw'indobo isanzwe bwo gufata no guterura ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa binini. Ibi birimo ibiti, amabuye, imyanda, n'imyanda yo gusenya. Bitanga ubuyobozi bwiza mu gihe cyo gufata ibikoresho.

ItsindaGutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicSisitemu ituma habaho kugenzura neza ibi bikoresho byihariye. Ibi bituma abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro bagira agaciro mu nganda nko mu mashyamba, mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro no mu gucunga imyanda. Mu mashyamba, basukura ubutaka kandi bagafata ibiti. Abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro babikoresha mu gukuraho imitwaro irenze urugero no mu gucunga ibikoresho. Ibigo bicukura imyanda biyikoresha mu gutondeka no gupakira imyanda. Imiterere yayo ikomeye kandi ikomeye.Gutembera mu mazi hifashishijwe hydraulicubushobozi butuma biba byiza mu bidukikije bigoye.

Imashini zicukura zikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni imashini z'ingenzi cyane. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzunguruka butanga ubushobozi n'ubushobozi budasanzwe. Izi mashini zirahebuje mu bwubatsi butandukanye n'inganda. Zitanga ubuyobozi bunoze kandi zinoze mu mikorere. Ibi bituma ziba ingenzi cyane ku mirimo igezweho.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe nyungu y'ibanze y'icyuma gicukura icyuma gishongesha icyuma?

Imashini zicukura zikora ku mazi zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzunguruka kuri dogere 360 ​​butuma zishyirwa ahantu nyaho. Ibi bihuye n'imiterere itandukanye y'aho hantu n'ibisabwa mu mushinga.

Inyubako yo hejuru y'icyuma gicukura icyuma kizunguruka ite?

A moteri y'amaziitwara agakoresho gato k'icyuma gifatana. Aka gakoresho gafite impeta nini y'icyuma ku gice cyo gukatamo. Iki gikorwa gituma imiterere yo hejuru izenguruka impande zayo zo hagati.

Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoresha imashini zicukura zikoresha slaw?

Inganda z'ubwubatsi, amashyamba, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'izicukura imyanda zikunze gukoresha imashini zicukura zikoresheje ibyuma. Zikora neza kandi zifite imbaraga nyinshi.ubushobozi bwo gukata icyuma hifashishijwe hydraulicbigira akamaro mu mirimo igoye.